You’ve probably been differentiating
instruction for your students in one way or another since you started
teaching, so you may be wondering, “What’s all the buzz about universal design for learning (UDL)?” Sure, planning all your lessons to cater to
every student’s individual learning style is ideal, but realistically,
how can you make UDL work in a classroom of 30 or more students?
Here are six steps, adapted from Your UDL Lesson Planner by
Patti Kelly Ralabate, to make UDL lesson planning work in your
classroom and give all students an equal opportunity to learn.
STEP 1: Ready. Set. Goal!
First, ask yourself, “What’s the goal of this lesson?” (Hint:
Many times Common Core or state standards help you figure it out.) Even
though the standards may be a starting point, the learning goals should
focus on your students—specifically their knowledge, skills and
perceptions. Try to make goals SMART: specific, measurable, attainable,
results-oriented and time bound. It sounds like a lot of work, but
taking time up front to make sure goals are solid, makes everything else
easier.
STEP 2: Think through individual differences.
Before you dive into teaching your lesson, take a few minutes
to think about variability in your students—any individual differences
in their current skills, learning gaps and needs. Do you have a student
who gets easily distracted or may feel frustrated for some reason? Think
about what types of scaffolding (e.g., pre-teaching vocabulary) you can
use to set up your students for success.
STEP 3: Decide how you’ll check that students are “getting it.”
Think about how you’ll check your students’ understanding
throughout the lesson to make sure they’re meeting the goals you set.
Besides helping you know if your students are “getting it,” informal
checks can also help you see whether you’re teaching too fast or slow or
if the information is clear. If you have students who are on an IEP or
504 plan, find out if they have any assessment accommodations you need
to provide.
STEP 4: Pick and choose materials and methods wisely.
To make learning motivating and memorable, ask yourself
questions like, “Are these math manipulatives distracting or will they
actually help my students learn?” This is also a good time to think back
to your students’ individual differences and plan accommodations or
modifications, like using different colored markers on the whiteboard or
allowing a student more time to finish an activity.
STEP 5: It’s time to teach!
Now it’s time to pull it all together and deliver your awesome
UDL lesson. Throughout your teaching, try to use a flexible approach to
check your students’ understanding and make sure they meet the learning
goals you set.
STEP 6: Hold a mirror up to your lesson.
After your lesson is over, take time to think about how it
turned out. What worked well? What will you do differently next time?
Did all your students achieve the learning goals you set? What’s next?
How does UDL lesson planning look in real classrooms? Visit the Brookes Inclusion Lab to see how three teachers with very different needs use these six steps in their lesson planning.
Click on the link to access the original article by Jen Lillis on the We Are Teachers website (sponsored by Brookes Publishing)